A scientific paper, or publication, is a document that shares your original work or findings to the community or to the public - the first real paper will be a huge advancement in any researcher’s career.

Papers that have gone through and passed rigorous peer review will get published in a journal, a trusted record for sharing research findings. These journals differ in ranking and relevance, which will be touched on a little later in this page.

Keep in mind that research isn’t just about publication. As a a beginner researcher, your opportunity for a publication as well as your position in the authorship list may be lower. This will all be part of the realistic publishing process.


A student in high school can get published through the means of high school journals, competitions, or through collaborating/working under their mentor for a professional publication.

Here’s a brief overview of what the publishing process looks like… (More information is covered later in this page.)

  1. Writing process

  2. Choosing your journal & the submission process

  3. Peer review & revision

  4. Rejection / Acceptance & Publication

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Types of Publication

Original Research Articles

After you’ve conducted your research and have gathered new, original findings, they should all be shared in a document that is, like the name, an original research article. Original research papers focuses solely on your own discovery, directly contributing to current scientific knowledge.

Literature Review/Review Papers/Meta-Analysis

Case Studies

Original Research Article | Common Structure

Original research papers are commonly structured in the IMRaD format (Introduction, Method, Results & Discussion), a standardised 4-part structure. Let’s have a look through it!

Scientific research papers require an abstract, which is a short summary of the entire study, often featured before the actual content.

You can check out the structure below in the section later on in this page, ‘Research Paper Example’ - featuring an annotation of one of our guide advisor’s work!